Regulatory Assessment

BB-RNW-0309 FLAG

CO · auto · renewal · decided 2026-10-13 00:04 UTC · Bluebonnet Mutual Insurance Company (fictional)

On 2026-10-13, price-opt v7.2 (an internally developed system) produced 'rate' in a CO auto renewal transaction. Inputs included telematics, credit, geography, vehicle, claims history. External consumer data and information sources were present. No human reviewed the output before it took effect. The outcome was adverse to the consumer; a notice was sent on 2026-10-18 with specific reasons. RegBench applied 10 rule(s) in force on 2026-10-13 and recorded 2 finding(s); the most serious is 'Adverse outcome from a high-risk AI system with no human review' (medium, L6).

FLAG: 2 finding(s) under rules 2026.10+c4982313, corpus 2026-10-30-9c5dad5a. Routed to the carrier's compliance reviewer with cited findings.

Coverage: supported. 4 state-specific and 2 general black-letter rule(s) applied to this CO auto renewal transaction. Only the configured checks were run; a result is not a legal opinion on compliance. 10 of 30 rules applied.

Evidence (carrier asserted). Supplied by the carrier and not verified by RegBench: ai_system.governance_attested, ai_system.model_doc_ref, ai_system.testing_report_ref, inputs.data_source_refs.

Findings (2)

medium L6 doctrine advisory flag exhibit B, C doctrine.unreviewed-adverse-high-risk

Adverse outcome from a high-risk AI system with no human review

Finding. A high-risk system produced an adverse outcome that took effect without human review.

Basis. Doctrine: examiners applying the NAIC bulletin's governance and control expectations, and the AI Risk Evaluation Supplement's Exhibit B question on whether there is a human in the loop for direct-consumer-impact uses, ask first about human oversight of adverse automated outcomes; an unreviewed adverse decision is the case file most likely to be sampled.

Required action. Route to the carrier's reviewer; record the review and any override on the transaction.

Excerpt: naic-ai-bulletin-s3-1-ais-program · NAIC model guidance; binding in a state only as adopted (see adoptions register) · in force from 2023-12-04

"all Insurers authorized to do business in this state are expected to develop, implement, and maintain a written program (an 'AIS Program') for the responsible use of AI Systems that make, or support decisions related to regulated insurance practices. The AIS Program should be designed to mitigate the risk of Adverse Consumer Outcomes ... The Department also encourages the development and use of verification and testing methods to identify errors and bias in Predictive Models and AI Systems, as well as the potential for unfair discrimination in the decisions and outcomes resulting from the use of Predictive Models and AI Systems."

medium L6 doctrine advisory flag exhibit C doctrine.zip-credit-interaction-proxy

Geography and credit used together in an adverse decision (proxy pattern to test at portfolio level)

Finding. The decision used both geographic and credit inputs and was adverse to the consumer; the interaction of these inputs is a recognised proxy pattern for protected characteristics.

Basis. Doctrine: the bulletin's concern with unfair discrimination extends to proxies, and the Supplement's Exhibit C item 10a asks whether inputs, derived variables and outputs are evaluated "for potential proxy relationships"; a geography-by-credit interaction should be covered by portfolio-level outcome testing and the result referenced from the case file.

Required action. Confirm the system's portfolio outcome testing covers the geography-credit interaction; link the result.

Excerpt: naic-ai-bulletin-s3-1-ais-program · NAIC model guidance; binding in a state only as adopted (see adoptions register) · in force from 2023-12-04

"all Insurers authorized to do business in this state are expected to develop, implement, and maintain a written program (an 'AIS Program') for the responsible use of AI Systems that make, or support decisions related to regulated insurance practices. The AIS Program should be designed to mitigate the risk of Adverse Consumer Outcomes ... The Department also encourages the development and use of verification and testing methods to identify errors and bias in Predictive Models and AI Systems, as well as the potential for unfair discrimination in the decisions and outcomes resulting from the use of Predictive Models and AI Systems."

Point in time

Law as of
2026-10-13
Rules version
2026.10+c4982313
Corpus snapshot
2026-10-30-9c5dad5a
Engine
regbench-engine/0.5.0 · deterministic-1
Fingerprint
36aae88f015a1920ccb28a55 (pattern grouping, not an integrity check)
Input digest
c4676231dc6353c438b19420399975347b82aea003b575e0814c5e5cd05c5aca
Evaluated
2026-10-31 05:42:53 UTC
Exhibit C case file
yes

Ledger

Entry
#5812 · assessment · recorded 2026-10-13T00:06:53+00:00
Hash
2e364ca0962d75c2c20803ba3e580ab1e123634919ffdafe5a117ddc40dce56e
Previous
39ef07ecca11f23105e47158051209679b3cdcd1f1cb6b9b54ad5e8e5568ecad
Stored copy intact
yes, hashes match
Assessed input intact
yes, revision 1 matches the input digest

Verify the whole chain Case file JSON

Carrier review

Resolved by compliance · outcome overridden · 19.7 hours after it opened · Resolved in the carrier's review queue (synthetic).

Recorded facts revision 1

As asserted by the carrier. References are recorded, not verified: RegBench holds no copy of the documents they name.

AI system
price-opt v7.2 · internal · high-risk class: pricing
Governance attested
True
Testing report
test://bluebonnet/price-opt/2026Q2
Model documentation
doc://bluebonnet/price-opt/7.2
Feature classes
telematics, credit, geography, vehicle, claims_history
Protected factors used
none
External data (ECDIS)
True
Consumer report / credit
False / True
Data sources
cra://demo-bureau/score, telematics://bluebonnet/program
Decision
rate · score 0.354 · premium +20.9%
Human review
none
Adverse to consumer
True
Notice
sent 2026-10-18 · reasons: True · specific: True · external data disclosed: False
Appeal channel
–
Consumer token
tok_bf383b5f46